1 Kings 1:29

Authorized King James Version

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And the king sware, and said, As the LORD liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress,

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע sware H7650
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע sware
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 1 of 11
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 11
a king
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
חַי liveth H2416
חַי liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 4 of 11
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יְהוָ֕ה As the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֕ה As the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
פָּדָ֥ה that hath redeemed H6299
פָּדָ֥ה that hath redeemed
Strong's: H6299
Word #: 7 of 11
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַפְשִׁ֖י my soul H5315
נַפְשִׁ֖י my soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
מִכָּל H3605
מִכָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
צָרָֽה׃ out of all distress H6869
צָרָֽה׃ out of all distress
Strong's: H6869
Word #: 11 of 11
transitively, a female rival

Analysis & Commentary

And the king sware, and said, As the LORD liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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